Bedford Courier
Volume 3 Bedford County, Va No. 1
February 2004
Brigade Structure: Officers: NCOs:
Army of N. Virginia Lt. Colonel Phill Matteson 1 First Sergeant
Longstreets Corp. Major Craig McCann 1 quartermaster Corporal
Alexander’s Battallion Captain Mike Karnitz 1 Corporal
Ordinance:
3 – 3" Light Artillery with Limbers
Dues: $
30.00 Single$50.00 Family
Dues are due ASAP.
Winter Camp is fun. Isn’t it?
3 guns this year. We need everyone possible at every event. Try to plan your vacation or time off so we can win the war this year.
Lt. Colonels Concerns:
(We think he’s still in hibernation.)
Majors Minute:
Greetings Everyone of the Bedford Light Artillery!Soon we will be digging ourselves out from under the snow and ice and begin a new season of traveling, tents, and campfires. The sights, sounds and smells of cannon fire as well as good conversation and other amusements with our friends will again attract our attention instead of what the remote control has to offer. Life is good!
The Longstreet’s Corps and Alexander’s Battalion meetings in Richmond went well and a bit of news comes home with us. That is, Col. Travis has decided to retire and Phill has been asked to step into the position and will likely be promoted to the rank of Colonel. This meant the position of "Chief of Staff" became unoccupied and, after no one from the South has volunteered, yours truly has been asked to take the position and will likely become a Lt. Col. in rank. The promotions need to be approved by Gen. Maupin before becoming official.
This change of rank with the new positions in the Battalion should have little or no impact on Phill’s or my current relationship with Bedford Light. We will still be "missing but visible" at Corps and national events and local events will still be handled as required. What I mean by "handled as required" has often caused some confusion in the past and I would like to address the issue with my opinion on the subject and hope everyone understands the problems and the solutions as I see them.
Unless Phill or I take the position as overall artillery command at a local event, or if we need to temporarily represent Alexander’s Battalion, it is inappropriate for us to portray the rank of Colonel or Lt. Colonel and quite possibly outrank the individuals who are actually in charge of the event. It is equally inappropriate for either of us to ask any ranking member of the BLA to step out of their rank for us to take their positions within the battery. However, if a ranking member of the BLA is not present at a given event we could fill that position. What this all means, for local events, is if we are not asked to be in a command position at the event and there are no needed positions of rank within the BLA, then we will become and portray privates in rank and will be available to perform the duties required. This accomplishes the following:
It has been brought to my attention, on numerous occasions, when Phill and I have changed rank in this manner in the past that some people are made to feel uncomfortable. With the above reasons in mind and the personal desire to properly portray whatever rank I wear during a given event, I hope to relieve any apprehensive feelings that may surface. I am very willing to entertain any other opinions or alternate solutions to this problem.
I sincerely hope everyone has a thoroughly enjoyable 2004 season!
Maj. Craig McCann
Captains Corner:
The Corps meeting in Richmond was eventful. We covered about 2 ½ hours worth of business in about 7 hours. Felt like I was at a workshop at work. The gist of the meeting is everything in Longstreet's Corps will remain the same. We decided on the Corps and Corps Sanctioned events for the year. A Corps Event is a maximum participation event, in other words they want all the units in Longstreet's Corps to be present. A Corps Sanctioned Event is an event that unit participation is requested but not mandatory. At Corps and Corps Sanctioned Events all units will be formed under Longstreet's Corps command. With that said the Corps events this year are Longstreet's Corps School of Instruction, March 27-28, Spotsylvania, May 7-9, Gettysburg, July 2-4, Corps Tactical, September 18-19, Cedar Creek, October 15-17. Corps Sanctioned Events are Endview, March 19-21, Slash Church, June 4-6, Lynchburg, June 18-20, Franklin, October 1-3. Bedford will has committed to send personnel to The School of Instruction and Franklin. Because of the date or distance we will not be taking any guns. We are committed to take guns to Spotsylvania, Gettysburg, Lynchburg, and Cedar Creek. Gettysburg and Cedar Creek we will try to have maximum participation from our unit. We will not participate in the Corps Tactical, much to the chagrin of some of the officers and NCOs, as it is the same weekend as the Gettysburg Living History. We are committed to take two guns, but this may change, we do need to send personnel. Anyone interested in attending please let me know.Now for our unit. Bedford Light Artillery is being put in the spotlight so to
speak with the promotion of our two outstanding leaders. We need to step up to
the plate and show that we can do it right. I am working on a NCO Manual and a
Cannoneer's Manual. Each member will receive a copy of the
Cannoneer's Manual when it is completed and approved, likewise each NCO will
receive a copy of the NCO Manual. These manuals will address areas that I
feel we are weak in, i.e. formations, marching, and roll call. They will
also explain expectations and responsibilities. I hope this will make us a
little more military. The only changes that will occur is we WILL
have roll call in the morning, form for battle and have an evening formation at
the end of the day. Other than that we will be the same. I expect
that everyone do their duties, obey the NCOs, and have a good time.
I have a tentative event list posted in the newsletter. We will go over
each event at the unit meeting in March (date and place yet to be determined) to
decide which we want to attend. I will have a full list with cost
per event at the unit meeting. I will need to know which events you
can attend as soon as possible to get the registrations in. I
believe that is all I have for now. See you at the March meeting.
Your Obedient Servant,
Captain Michael J. Karnitz,
Bedford Light Artillery
Sergeant’s Desk: If you have anything, please put it on the Sgt.’s desk.

The intent of the Sergeant’s Desk is to keep you advised on the duties and time frames for the events. It may include a summary of previous events and what is to be at the next event. Court-Martials, commendations, and medals will also be listed.
For my first duty, below is a list of requested details for this year. If our intent is to maintain a military camp, then the following should be considered.
Please review the above. Any comments you have should be addressed at the kick-off meeting to follow shortly.
Join Us for the Weekend
At Olde Fort Niagara
Looking for a Way to Begin Your 2004 Season?
May 15 & 16, 2004
Participate in Garrison-Wide Training or Train Your Own
All Federal and Confederate Reenactors Welcome
Wanted
All Branches of Service as well as All Civilian Portrayals
Registration Now Open
For All Reenactors, Musicians, Civilians & Sutlers
Pre-Registration Fee $5.00
(Amenities include Firewood, Water & Straw)
For Registration Information contact Captain Karnitz
.Tentative Events for 2004
This list of events needs to be voted on at our unit meeting, so be sure to be there. The meeting date and location will be sent to you shortly.
Here’s some information from the Civil War Handbook by William H. Price. (A Civil War Research Associates Series).
THE FIRST MODERN WAR
The arts of tactics and strategy were revolutionized by the many developments introduced during the 1860’s. Thus the Civil War ushered in a new era in warfare with the . . .
FIRST practical machine gun.
FIRST repeating rifle used in combat.
FIRST use of the railroads as a major means of transporting troops and supplies.
FIRST mobile siege artillery mounted on rail cars.
FIRST extensive use of trenches and field fortifications.
FIRST large-scale use of land mines, known as "subterranean shells".
FIRST naval mines or "torpedoes".
FIRST ironclad ships engaged in combat.
FIRST multi-manned submarine.
FIRST organized and systematic care of the wounded on the battlefield.
FIRST widespread use of rails for hospital trains.
FIRST organized military signal service.
FIRST visual signaling by flag and torch during combat.
FIRST use of portable telegraph units on the battlefield.
FIRST military reconnaissance from a manned balloon.
FIRST draft in the United States.
FIRST organized use of Negro troops in combat.
FIRST voting in the field for a national election by servicemen.
FIRST income tax – levied to finance the war.
FIRST photograph taken in combat.
FIRST Medal of Honor awarded an American soldier.
Information from the American Civil War Artillery 1861 – 1865 Field & Heavy Artillery by Philip Katcher.
THE 3-IN. ORDANCE RIFLE:
Standard tube weight 820 lbs.
Tests made during Civil War with a pound of powder and a 9-lb. Shell at 10 degrees showed a range of 2,788 yards, while a 20 degree elevation gave the weapon a range of 3,972 yards.
3-in rifles were known as exceptionally safe weapons: only one 3-in. rifle was recorded as having burst in the Union Army during the entire war. Confederate batteries received 3-in rifles on their foundation. Many weapons that became southern property were prewar purchases or captured.
The Library Room
We would love to have you share with us any great book or even an article relating to the Civil War that you have read. If you have an article to share, send me the name of the book/magazine, the name of the author, a brief review of the book/article if you want to write one; and if possible, where you bought the book/magazine or where it can be purchased. This is just one more way to stay in touch and share with our Bedford Light friends. You can either call me at (585) 659-2240 evenings or email me at ldhenry@rochester.rr.com. Thank you.
A special thanks to those who have contributed reading articles to The Bedford Courier.
James Miller Dawna Miller Andrea Meiers Tristin Lindburg Mel Karnitz
The Bedford Courier
We would really like to know how you like the newsletter….
Is there something special you want to see in the newsletter?
Do you have anything to share with our Bedford Light friends?
Do you have any suggestions or ideas to help us to improve this newsletter?
What do you like about this newsletter?
What don’t you like about this newsletter?
We welcome your ideas, comments, opinions, concerns, and/or anything else you may like to express
about the Bedford Courier. Please call us at (585) 659-2240 or email us at bvhenry@rochester.rr.com.
If you wish, you may also contact Roland Meiers at (585) 589-9502 or email Roland at rmeiers@rochester.rr.com.
The BLA Web Site
A reminder that you can now view the newsletter on the BLA web site. In fact, we would like to reduce the mailing cost of the newsletter. If you cannot retrieve the newsletter via the BLA web site, please call Bob at (585)659-2240 or Roland at (585)589-9502. We will be sure to continue mailing the newsletter to you via snail mail. Those of you with emails, we will send you a notice of when the next newsletter is available on the website. Please send Bob your current email address. If you would prefer to still continue receiving the newsletter by mail, please let us know too. Thank you.
For your convenience, here’s the link to get to the BLA web site: bedfordlightartillery.com Check it out. Bob, Roland, and Andrea have worked hard to get this transferred to Bob to manage. Bob and Roland have spent hours organizing and updating the information for the BLA web site. Their hard, long work shows when you see the details and links they have made available for all to see.
If you have anything to contribute, comments, concerns, and ideas to share for the web page, please let Bob know. We appreciate your input. Remember this is the BLA unit web site. Check it out and enjoy! Mention it to your friends. Show them what we do and the fun we have!
A TRUE SOUTHERNER
Only a true Southerner knows the difference between a hissie fit and a
conniption, and that you don't "HAVE" them but "PITCH" them.
Only a true Southerner knows how many fish, collard greens, turnip greens, peas,
beans, etc., make up "a mess."
Only a true Southerner can show or point out to you the general direction of
"yonder."
Only a true Southerner knows exactly how long "directly" is - as in, "Going to
town, be back directly."
Even Southern babies know that "Gimme some sugar" is not a request for the
white, granular sweet substance that sits in a pretty little bowl on the middle
of the table.
All true Southerners know exactly when "by and by" is. They might not use the
term, but they know the concept well.
Only a true Southerner knows instinctively that the best gesture of solace for a
neighbor who's got trouble is a plate of hot fried chicken and a big bowl of
cold potato salad. (If the neighbor's trouble is a real crisis, they also know
to add a large banana puddin'!)
Only true Southerners grow up knowing the difference between "right near" and "a
right far piece." They also know that "just down the road" can be 1 mile or 20.
Only a true Southerner both knows and understands the difference between a
redneck, a good ol' boy, and po' white trash.
No true Southerner would ever assume that the car with the flashing turn signal
is actually going to make a turn.
A true Southerner knows that "fixin'" can be used as a noun, a verb, or an
adverb.
Only true Southerners make friends while standing in lines. We don't do
"queues," we do "lines"; and when we're "in line," we talk to everybody!
Put 100 true Southerners in a room and half of them will discover they are
related, even if only by marriage.
True Southerners never refer to one person as "y'all."
True Southerners know grits come from corn and how to eat them.
Every true Southerner knows that eating tomatoes with eggs, bacon, grits, and
coffee is perfectly wonderful; that redeye gravy is also a breakfast food and
that fried green tomatoes are not.
When you hear someone say, "Well, I caught myself lookin'... ," you know you are
in the presence of a genuine Southerner!
Only true Southerners say "sweet tea" and "sweet milk." Sweet tea indicates the
need for sugar and lots of it - we do not like our tea unsweetened. "Sweet milk"
means you don't want buttermilk.
Only true Southerners ask for "light bread." That means you don't want cornbread
or biscuits.
And a true Southerner knows you don't scream obscenities at little old ladies
who drive 30 MPH on the freeway. You just say, "Bless her heart" and go your own
way!
THE COURT-MARTIAL OF FIRST SERGEANT MEIERS
First Sgt. Roland Meiers is hereby charged with Dereliction of Duty while stationed at Cedar Creek, VA. The following action will support the charge mentioned above.
1st Charge:
On the morning of Saturday, October 18th, First Sgt. Meiers failed to hold roll call, as a result the Officer of the Day and NCO of the Day were not apprised of their posts. Duties were not handed out to the troops. This resulted in the unit wondering who would get the fire wood and water.
2nd Charge:
On the morning of Saturday, October 18th, First Sgt. Meiers was absent without leave and had to be hunted down. His presence was needed in supervising the detachments in drilling on the guns and overseeing the safety inspections. This resulted in the battery wandering aimlessly about the field looking for their absent leader and some became distract by the flying spiders and almost wandered in Federal hands, a close call for all.
3rd Charge:
On the afternoon of Saturday, October 18th, First Sgt. Meiers failed to inspect the guns prior to battle to insure water was in the water buckets, primers were in the primer pouches and the proper accouterments were handed out. As a result the water found in the buckets was full of frogs and other pond dwellers which made proper sponging hard to do what with frogs and newts clinging to the sponge heads and Pvt. Henry spearing frogs with the Worm-head.
4th Charge:
On the afternoon of Saturday, October 18th, First Sgt. Meiers failed to oversee the cleaning of the guns after the battle leaving the detachments to handle this duty unsupervised. As a result the crews cleaned the limbers instead of the guns and got lost returning to camp. They were later found in one of the local houses of ill repute .
5th Charge:
On the afternoon of Saturday, October 18th, First Sgt. Meiers failed to inspect the limbers to insure they were locked and safe to leave unattended. As a result a bunch of young’ens stole some powder and made one humongous firecracker that blew a hole in the ground reminiscent of the Crater at Petersburg.
6th Charge:
In the late afternoon of Saturday, October 18th, First Sgt. Meiers while in dress formation, broke ranks and proceeded to chat with the staff officers in front of the ranks. This resulted in panic among veteran members as they had flashbacks of previous problem childs.
7th Charge:
In the evening of Saturday, October 18th, First Sgt. Meiers left camp to mill around the Battalion Headquarters looking for favors from the staff officers. This resulted in the 1st Sgt. being spotted later in the evening wearing what appeared to be chocolate pudding on his face.
8th Charge:
On the morning of Sunday, October 19th, First Sgt. Meiers again failed to hold roll call, as a result the Officer of the Day and NCO of the Day were not apprised of their posts. Duties were not handed out to the troops. As a result the members milled around camp aimlessly waiting for someone to give them the guidance they now lack.
9th Charge:
On the afternoon of Sunday, October 19th, First Sgt. Meiers was asked by a civilian member that garbage in front of her tent needed to be removed. First Sgt. Meiers informed her to look at the duty board and get someone to take care of it. It is the First Sgt.’s duty to see that all details are formed and duties carried out, not to assume that civilians can read, let alone understand what those chicken scratchings mean.
10th Charge:
On the afternoon of Sunday, October 19th, First Sgt. Meiers failed to inspect the guns prior to battle to insure water was in the water buckets, primers were in the primer pouches. This inaction resulted in the unit being slow to come into action in the face of the enemy, until someone looked in to the water bucket and noticed water was in the bucket. This prompted #4 to look into his pouch, upon doing so discovered primers magically appeared in the pouch. This would not have happened if the First Sgt. Was there to alleviate the crew’s fears.
11th Charge:
On the afternoon of Sunday, October 19th, First Sgt. Meiers again failed to oversee the cleaning of the guns after the battle leaving the detachments to handle this duty unsupervised. As a result both crews got lost returning to camp and wandered into the Federal camp. After the Federals questioned the crews they pinned a note on each crewman that read "If found please return to Confederate Artillery". Some are still missing.
12th Charge:
On the afternoon of Sunday, October 19th, First Sgt. Meiers again failed to inspect the limbers to insure they were locked and safe to leave unattended. As a result O’ Blue, the Major’s favorite coon hound ate an enormous amount of powder, wandered back to camp, sat next to the campfire, passed gas and blew himself up all over the camp cooks. The cooks had to be sent to the infirmary and later received citations for being wounded in action.
These charges are duly submitted by myself, Captain Michael J. Karnitz, Bedford Light Artillery, Alexander’s Battalion on this day, the 7th of December in the 2003rd year of our Lord.