Bedford Courier

January, 2006

Brigade Structure:

Army of N. Virginia

Longstreet’s Corp.

Alexander’s Battalion

Officers:

Colonel Phill Matteson

Lt. Col. Craig McCann

Captain Mike Karnitz

NCOs:

1 First Sergeant

3 Sergeants

2 Corporals

 

Ordinance:

4 – 3" Light Artillery with Limbers

 

Phone Numbers:

Col. Phill Matteson-

(716) 694-0947

Lt. Col. Craig McCann

(585) 225-8984

Capt. Mike Karnitz

(585) 637-9069

REMEMBER…

Attention to Arms:


The February meeting will be held on Saturday, February 18th at 1:00 PM until? The February meeting on February 18th at 1:00 PM will be held at Gordon and Rosemary's house. Rosemary will be providing the chili and Bedford Beans at the February meeting on February 18th at 1:00 PM. Please feel free to bring cheese, crackers, drinks, wine (Miss Sandi!), or anything else you would like to provide for refreshments, dinner, or dessert. I will be bringing the TUMS. At the February meeting at Gordon and Rosemary's house on February 18th at 1:00 PM we will discuss this year's events. If you are planning to attend 1st Manassas in July, please come to the February meeting at Gordon's and Rosemary's house on February 18th at 1:00 PM to sign the waiver so you can get your parking pass and event pass mailed to you so you can bypass registration at the event, unless you like standing in long lines in mid-July. The events that I have to discuss at the February meeting at Gordon's and Rosemary's house on February 18th at 1:00 PM are as follows:

Longstreet's Corps Events:
Gaines Mills, June 3 & 4 in Varina, VA;
1st Manassas, July 22 & 23, Middletown, VA;
Cedar Creek, October 21 & 22, Middletown, VA;
School of Instruction, September 9 & 10, between Leesburg, VA and Harpers Ferry, WV

Longstreet's Corps Sanctioned Event:
Big Bethel, March 17, 18, & 19, Newport News, VA
Gettysburg, July 1, 2, & 3, Gettysburg, PA

Unit Events:
Artillery School, May 6 & 7, Old Fort Niagara, NY
School of the Cannoneer, May 13 & 14 or

May 27 & 28, Thurston?, NY *
Bath V.A. Memorial Parade, May 29, Bath, NY
Elmira, Late April or Early May, Elmira, NY*
Letchworth, May 20 & 21, Letchworth State Park, NY
Elmira prison, cannon salute to CSA, this summer,

Paul will coordinate, Elmira, NY*
Brockport School Living History, Friday, June 9, Brockport, NY
Amherst, June 23 & 24, Amherst, NY*
Mumford, July 14 & 16, Mumford, NY
Arcade, August ?, Arcade, NY*
Youth Conservation Field Days at Farmer Phil's Cabins,

August 5, Howard, NY*
Liberty, August 5 & 6, Liberty NY
Hamlin Beach, August 19 & 20, Hamlin Beach State Park, NY
Macedon, September 8 & 9, Macedon, NY
Gettysburg Living History, September 16, Gettysburg, PA
Addison Fall Festival, October 6 & 7, Pinnacle Park, Addison NY*
Live Fire at Pine City, TBD*

Marilla, NY Date unknown at this time *

Rose Hill, Geneva, NY Date unknown at this time
Valentown, Victor, NY Date unknown at this time

* New Events

I hope all can attend and I'll see you there at Gordon's and Rosemary's house on February 18th at 1:00 PM for our February meeting. (I love writing 'February')

Your Obedient Servant,
Captain Michael J. Karnitz

Officer’s Page

Colonels Concerns:

 

Lt. Colonel’s Minute:

Greetings members of the Bedford Light Artillery!

Before we begin a new season of "giv'n them Yankees what fer" I would like to thank Gordon and Rosemary Clifford for opening up their home to us to close the past season by hosting the Unit's year end meeting and Holiday get-together. Everyone seemed to be in good cheer as we held conversations, had a few laughs, and stuffed ourselves to the gills.


LuAnn Henry took copious notes of the meetings minutes, which have been sent out by Captain Karnitz. To those that have not received them please let us know. I wish to thank everyone in attendance for coming to the meeting/party and hope those who missed out on a great time will be able to attend the festivities at the end of the 2006 season.

This season's Unit meeting is tentatively set for February 18th or 25th and the details will be published soon. As in years past we will determine our final schedule after attending the Longstreet's Corps meeting at the end of this month taking place in Fredericksburg, Va. Once the Corps events are placed on the calendar, we can fill in the schedule with whatever events the member-ship desires that are practical for guns and crews to attend. If there are events you wish to (and can) attend please bring the information to the Unit meeting. Some events, such as Gettysburg, where we are expected to attend, the attend-ance fee will increase rapidly as the event approaches. There-fore, please contact Captain Karnitz ASAP (even before the Unit meeting) and let him know if you will be attending so he may get you registered at the lowest possible rate.

My schedule is expected to be very tight this year because, sadly, I still have to work rather than pursue the hobby in its fullest. For example, this week I have a contract in Conyers, Ga, (near Atlanta), the following
week I go to Windsor, Col. (near Denver) and will fly back just in time to make the Corps meeting. Towards the end of February I head back to China and will return in early April. Following that I expect more trips to Conyers, Ga. and also to Temple, Tx. (between Dallas and Austin). In spite of all that travelling around, Miss Sandi and I will attend every event we can!

I'm looking forward to seeing y'all again in camp and on the field!

Your Obedient Servant,

Lt. Col. Craig F. McCann

Bedford Light Artillery,
Alexander's Battalion,
Longstreet's Corps, CSA

Captains Corner:

See Call to Arms (page 2)

1st Sergeant’s Desk:

Quartermaster’s News

Cook’s Column

Are ya ready for another season? Rosemary and I are ready to serve ya’all. And do we have some great meals planned! Meals will be handled differently this year. Attendees will pay up front with the registration fees for the meals for each event that you plan to attend. Gordon and Rosemary have offered to buy the food. We have pondered this and determined that the cost will be $12.00 per person. This cost will cover

2 breakfasts, 2 lunches, and

1 Saturday dinner for events that run for two days (generally Saturday and Sunday events).

For three-day events, i.e. Gettysburg, the cost will be $18.00 per person. The day events will cover 3 breakfasts, 3 lunches, and 2 dinners. We ask that you bring your own beverages and snacks.

Menus will be published prior to the events. If there is a meal you do not like, please let Miss LuAnn or Miss Rosemary know. There are no guarantees that the meal will be changed but maybe accommo-dations can be made. If not, then you may have to be on your own for your meals. We will attempt to please everyone with the menu selections based on previous meals and your remarks at past events. So be careful what you say….

If you have a food allergy or are taking medications that affect certain foods, please let Miss LuAnn or Miss Rosemary know. We will do what we can to take into consideration your circum-stances within reason.

Miss LuAnn

Names For The Civil War

       The conflict known to most of us as the Civil War has a long and checkered nomenclature. To this day some patriotic Southerners wince at the term, Civil War. These partisans usually favor The War Between the States-and some organizations of descendants of Confederate warriors use this term under their by-laws, and none other. The tide seems to stem from the two-volume work by Alexander Stephens, the Confederate Vice-President, published after the war.
        Most of the names listed are of Southern origin, since the defeated and their heirs grasped for some expression of unquenched ardor and defiance which would do justice to the Old South. These names have been seriously, not to say apoplectically, offered to the world.
        In a more jocular vein the war has been known as The Late Unpleasantness, The Late Friction, The Late Ruction, The Schism, or The Uncivil War. But in the South in particular it is known simply as The War, as if the planet had not heard a shot fired in anger since '65.

Some samples:

The War for Constitutional Liberty
The War for Southern Independence
The Second American Revolution
The War for States' Rights
Mr. Lincoln's War
The Southern Rebellion
The War for Southern Rights
The War of the Southern Planters
The War of the Rebellion
The Second War for Independence
The War to Suppress Yankee Arrogance
The Brothers' War
The War of Secession
The Great Rebellion
The War for Nationality
The War for Southern Nationality
The War Against Slavery
The Civil War Between the States
The War of the Sixties
The War Against Northern Aggression
The Yankee Invasion
The War for Separation
The War for Abolition
The War for the Union
The Confederate War
The War of the Southrons
The War for Southern Freedom
The War of the North and South
The Lost Cause

Source:  "Historical Times Encyclopedia of the Civil War" Edited by Patricia L. Faust

Extracted from Civil War Potpourri http://www.civilwarhome.com

IMPORTANT MESSAGES

 

Street Etiquette

While walking the street no one should be so absent-minded as to neglect to recognize his friends. If you do not stop, you should bow, touch your hat, or bid your friend good day. Lift your hat from your head with the hand farthest from him. If you are on such terms that it is necessary to shake hands, lift your hat with your left hand and then give a hearty shake with your right. If your friend has a stranger with him and you have anything to say, you should apologize to the stranger. Never leave your friend abruptly to see another person without asking min to excuse your departure. If you meet a gentleman of your acquaintance walking with a lady whom you do not know, lift your hat as you salute them. If you know the lady you should salute her first. Never fail to raise your hat politely to a lady acquaintance, nor to a male friend who may be walking with a lady -- it is a courtesy to the lady. When you meet a lady with whom you are slightly acquainted, wait until she gives you some mark of recognition; if she fails to do so, pass on. Should she bow, lift your hat and slightly bend. If you are smoking, remove your cigar with your disengaged hand. If you meet a lady friend with whom you wish to converse, you must not stop, but turn and walk along with her and should she be walking with a gentleman, first assure yourself that you are not intruding before you attempt to join the two in their walk. She too, decides when the conversation is to end. If, while speaking, she moves onward, you should turn and accompany her. If she makes a slight inclination, as of dismissal, raise your hat, bow and go your own way. In walking with a lady, never permit her to encumber herself with a book, parcel or anything of that kind, but always offer to carry it.

Young Ladies' Conduct on the Street


After twilight, a young lady would not be conducting herself in a becoming manner by walking alone. If she passes the evening with any one, she ought, beforehand, to provide some one to come for her at a stated hour; but if this is not practicable, she should politely ask of the person whom she is visiting, to permit a servant to accompany her. But, however much this may be considered proper, and consequently an obligation, a married lady, well educated, will disregard it if circumstances prevent her being able, without trouble, to find a conductor.

 

 

Extracted from: Quick Reference Guide - Etiquette, Dress and Deportment for Re-enactors

 Presented by the 7th MI, Volunteer Infantry Co. B Civilians

An Irish Valentine Story

A wartime romance commenced on January 13, 1864, at Demopolis, Alabama.  General William J. Hardee, age 48 had asked Miss Mary Foreman Lewis of Demopolis to become his bride and was happily accepted.  He had asked fellow officers of the Army of Tennessee to be present for the nuptials.  Miss Lewis was 26, the daughter of a Greene County planter and the wedding was held at Bleak House Plantation.  One of General Hardee's attendants was a handsome Irishman who served as best man.  His name was Patrick Ronayn Cleburne.  Miss Lewis's maid of honor was a beautiful 24-year-old young lady from Mobil Alabama named Miss Susan Tarlton.  The best man and maid of honor were mutually attracted to say the least.  After the vows, the wedding party departed on board a steamer down the Tombigbee River for Mobil.
       While Hardee and his bride honeymooned, Pat Cleburne took the remainder of his first leave since the war began, in Mobile.  He took a room at the Battle House and made frequent visits to the Tarlton home not far away at 351-353 St. Louis Street.  He was readily accepted as a suitor by Susan's father, George Tarlton, though Pat was 12 years her senior.  While in Mobile General Cleburne reviewed the troops with Major General Dabney Maury.  On the last day of his furlough he had a picture taken which he presented to Susan and received her hand-embroidered handkerchief in return and promises to write were made.  Within a week he was back with the southern army in Tunnel Hill Georgia.
       Spring brought another furlough for Cleburne and a trip to see Susan in Mobile.  Talk of marriage brought a happy acceptance and plans were discussed.  When he returned to war, Pat wrote prodigious amount of letters, one being 17 pages long.  He complained of the brevity of her letters and said she took advantage by writing very large and leaving large intervals between the lines.  Was this love or what?
       She wrote to him twice a week and nervously requested that he not lead his

troops but rather command from the rear.  He replied that the Cleburne family crest read "Forward" and he could not do otherwise.  After the fall of Atlanta he again requested furlough in October to see his beloved Susan.  This time General John Bell Hood refused it.  The army marched north and on the last day of November he learned of Hood's plan to advance on the formidable breastworks at Franklin, Tennessee.  Pat was distraught but would not flinch from duty.  "If we are to die, let us die like men," he told one of his brigadiers.  His division led the charge on Federal fortifications.
       He had two horses shot out from under him in the attack and finally dismounted he placed his kepi on his sword, drew his pistol and went into the charge at the head of his men.  His men took the first and second line of Yankee defense and awaited their beloved General's orders that never came.  Darkness fell and a search was made.  At dawn they found him lying on his back 50 yards from the Union works, a crimson stain on his white shirt.  His body was taken with the bodies of four other Confederate Generals who were killed that day to the nearby home of John W. McGavok.
       December 5, 1864, and no word from Tennessee until Susan heard the newsboy's cry  "Union victory at Franklin - Cleburne and other Generals Killed!"
       Two years later in 1867, Susan married a friend of her brother's also a Confederate Veteran, Captain Hugh Cole.  He had served with the 2nd NC Infantry.  On June 30, 1868, while living at Point Clear, Susan suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and died almost immediately.  She was not yet 30 years old.
       General Patrick Cleburne is buried at the Confederate Cemetery
in Helena, Arkansas, and Susan is buried in Magnolia Cemetery in Mobile Alabama.

Final note:  Sadly, the place in Franklin Tennessee where Pat Cleburne fell bears no monument and no marker to this great Irish Confederate hero..... instead a Wendy's restaurant occupies the site.
     

Submitted by: Dawna R. (McKinivan) Miller

Boys in the Civil War!

More than 2,000,000 Federal soldiers were twenty-one or under (of a total of some 2,700,000)-
More than 1,000,000 were eighteen or under.
About 800,000 were seventeen or under.
About 200,000 were sixteen or under.
About 100,000 were fifteen or under.
Three hundred were thirteen or under-most of these fifers or drummers, but regularly enrolled, and sometimes fighters.
Twenty-five were ten or under.

A study of a million Federal enlistments turned up only 16,000 as old as forty-four, and only 46,000 of twenty-five or more.
    Yet by other authorities, the Union armies were made up like this: 30 per cent of men under twenty-one; 30 per cent from twenty-one to twenty-four; 30 per cent from twenty-five to thirty; 10 per cent over thirty.
    Confederate figures are skimpier, but one sample of 11,000 men produced about 8,000, the great majority, between eighteen and twenty-nine. There was one of thirteen, and three were fourteen; 31 were fifteen; 200 were sixteen; 366 were seventeen; and about a thousand were eighteen. Almost 1,800 were in their thirties, about 400 in their forties, and 86 in their fifties. One man was seventy, and another, seventy-three.
    Most of the youths of tender age slipped in as musicians, for there were places for 40,000 in the Union armies alone. There are numerous tales of buglers too small to climb into saddles unaided, who rode into pistol-and-saber battles with their regiments. Most famous of these on the Union side was Johnny Clem, who became drummer to the 22nd Michigan at eleven, and was soon a mounted orderly on the staff of General George H. Thomas, with the "rank" of lance sergeant.
    No one knows the identity of the war's youngest soldier, but on the Confederate side, in particular, there

was a rush of claimants. Some of their tales belong with the war's epic literature:
    George S. Lamkin of Winona, Mississippi, joined Stanford's Mississippi Battery when he was eleven, and before his twelfth birthday was severely wounded at Shiloh.
    T.D. Claiborne, who left Virginia Military Institute at thirteen, in 1861 reportedly became captain of the 18th Virginia that year, and was killed in 1864, at seventeen. (This likely belongs with the war's apochrypha.)
    E.G. Baxter, of Clark County, Kentucky, is recorded as enlisting in Company A, 7th Kentucky Cavalry in June, 1862,when he was not quite thirteen (birth date: September 10, 1849), and a year later was a second lieutenant.
    John Bailey Tyler, of D Troop, 1st Maryland Cavalry, born in Frederick, Maryland, in 1849, was twelve when war came. He fought with his regiment until the end, without a wound.
    T.G. Bean, of Pickensville, Alabama, was probably the wars most youthful recruiter. He organized two companies at the University of Alabama in 1861, when he was thirteen, though he did not get into service until two years later, when he served as adjutant of the cadet corps taken into the Confederate armies.
    M.W. Jewett, of Ivanhoe, Virginia, is said to have been a private in the 59th Virginia at thirteen, serving at Charleston, South Carolina, in Florida, and at the siege of Petersburg.
    W.D. Peak, of Oliver Springs, Tennessee, was fourteen when he joined Company A, 26th Tennessee, and Matthew J. McDonald, of Company I, 1st Georgia Cavalry, began service at the same age.
    John T. Mason of Fairfax County, Virginia, went through the first battle of Manassas as a "marker" for the files of the 17th Virginia at age fourteen, was soon trained as a midshipman in the tiny Confederate Navy, and was aboard the famed cruiser Shenandoah.
   One of Francis Scott Key's grandsons, Billings Steele, who lived near Annapolis, Maryland, crossed the Potomac to join the rangers of Colonel John S. Mosby, at the age of sixteen.
Source: "The Civil War, Strange and Fascinating Facts" by Burke Davis

Extracted from Civil War Potpourri http://www.civilwarhome.com

WISH LIST FOR CAMP

Here are some items that have been determined as needs in order to have an efficient, productive "kitchen" at camp. If you have any of these items or wish to donate monies for buying any of these items, we will gladly accept your gracious donations. Some of these items will allow us to gear up for cooking and some of these items can be obtain as we go along. If you are interested in helping us with any of these needs, please bring them to the meeting in February or the first event. Thank you kindly.

Fireproof gloves wooden tongues dish towels and dish cloths dish soap hand sanitizer dish drying rack towel rack scrubbies old canning jars with screw lids fly covers for food ceramic water jug with spicket metal hand grater Cast iron tea pot

and anything else that you can think of that can be used at camp

Wish List to Buy

Large 2 layer cooking grate Cooking utensil holder to put by fire

 

RECRUITING

Remember – if you know of someone who is interested in Civil War reenacting, see if they would like to come to the meeting. If you know of someone who is interested but hesitant, please have them see or contact Capt. Karnitz. He can answer any questions they may have and inform them of how BLA operates and what the expectations are as a member. We can always use new recruits. Thank you.